What is nobel peace prize

In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established. Search among the names of the nominees and nominators, as well as additional information about the nominations Mohandas Gandhi has become the strongest symbol of non-violence in the 20th century. He was nominated several times, but was never awarded the prize. Join thousands of global subscribers enjoying the free monthly Nobel Prize highlights, trivia and up-to-date information.

I consent to my email address being used in accordance with the privacy pol. The Nobel Foundation annual report The Nobel Foundation annual review The museum showcases the discoveries and creativity of the Nobel Laureates.

Physics Laureate Antony Hewish passed away on 13 September, aged He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics and the studies that led to detecting pulsars. Edmond H. Fischer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning reversible phosphorylation, opening up novel insight into basic protein regulations in cells.

He passed away on 27 August. Nobel Week takes place on 6—12 December in Stockholm and Oslo. In his last will Nobel declared that the whole of his remaining fortune of 31, 5 million Swedish crowns was to be invested in safe securities and should constitute a fund "the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind".

The will specified in which fields the prizes should be awarded — physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, literature and peace — and which criteria the respective prize committees should apply when choosing their prize recipients. The Storting accepted the assignment in April , and the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Storting was set up in August of the same year. Read more about the Norwegian Nobel Committee as it is now known here. In Sweden, however, Nobel's will triggered a lengthy legal battle with parts of the Nobel family.

It was not until this conflict had been resolved, and financial matters had been satisfactorily arranged through the establishment of the Nobel Foundation in Sweden in , that the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the other prize-awarding bodies could begin their work. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in There have been some years when the prize has not been awarded - mostly during the two world wars.

And Nobel Foundation rules state if nobody deserves the prize in a particular category, it is not awarded and its prize money is kept for the following year. The prizes are presented at ceremonies on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, in Stockholm and Oslo. Marie and Pierre Curie used their physics prize money in for further scientific research, and physics winner John Mather donated his cash to his foundation.

In , British biochemist Richard Roberts spent his medicine winnings on a croquet lawn, while fellow laureate Phillip Sharp bought a year-old Federal-style house. The medicine winner, Sir Paul Nurse, bought himself a high-end motorbike. Meanwhile, literature laureate Orhan Pamuk established a museum in Istanbul.

Image source, Getty Images. Famous past winners. Nobel Prize in numbers Statistics from to Nobel Laureates people, 27 organisations 17 Age of youngest winner - education activist Malala Yousafzai 97 Age of oldest winner - scientist John B Goodenough 53 Prizes won by women 6 People who declined an award Source: Nobel Prize website.

What are the prizes awarded? How do they work?