Who is palestine

The status of Palestinian refugees has long been one of the core issues at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Palestinian refugees have long claimed that international law guarantees them the right to return to their homes, citing U. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Israel History. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you.

Palestinians in Bethlehem in the West Bank, Join Our Newsletter Empower your Jewish discovery, daily. The outcome of the Arab-Israeli War would lead to continued tension and armed conflict between Israel and its neighbors over the coming decades. In , the First Intifada broke broke out, a boiling over of Palestinian anger over ongoing Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank. Palestinian militia groups revolted, and hundreds of people were killed. A subsequent peace process, known as the Oslo Peace Accords, was initiated during the early s in a multilateral attempt to end the ongoing violence.

Arafat returned to Gaza in after being exiled for 27 years. He headed up the newly-formed Palestinian Authority. In , Oslo II laid the groundwork for a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of the West Bank and other areas.

It also set a schedule for Palestinian Legislative Council elections. Unfortunately, the Oslo Accords failed in their ultimate goal of bringing Israel and the Palestinians to agree over a full-fledged peace plan. In September , the Second Palestinian Intifada began. Many Palestinians felt this was an offensive move, and they protested.

Riots, suicide bombings and other attacks subsequently broke out, putting an end to the once-promising peace process. This period of violence between Palestinians and Israelis lasted nearly five years.

That same year, fighting between Hamas and Fatah, the political group that controlled the PLO, ensued. In , Hamas defeated Fatah in a battle for Gaza.

Many countries consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization. The group has carried out suicide bombings and repeatedly called for the destruction of Israel. In April , Hamas and Fatah agreed to a deal that would form a unified national Palestinian government.

Although Palestinians occupy key areas of land, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, some Israelis, with their government's blessing, continue to settle in areas that are generally agreed to be under Palestinian control.

A substantial proportion of Israelis also oppose the settlements and would prefer to find peaceful ways to resolve their land disputes with the Palestinians. In May , leaders of Hamas presented a document that proposed the formation of a Palestinian state using the defined borders, with Jerusalem as its capital. However, the group refused to recognize Israel as a state, and the Israeli government promptly rejected the plan.

In May , tensions erupted when the U. Embassy relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. The land was inhabited by a Jewish minority and Arab majority. Tensions between the two peoples grew when the international community gave Britain the task of establishing a "national home" in Palestine for Jewish people.

For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move. Between the s and s, the number of Jews arriving there grew, with many fleeing from persecution in Europe and seeking a homeland after the Holocaust of World War Two.

Violence between Jews and Arabs, and against British rule, also grew. In , the UN voted for Palestine to be split into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem becoming an international city. That plan was accepted by Jewish leaders but rejected by the Arab side and never implemented. In , unable to solve the problem, British rulers left and Jewish leaders declared the creation of the state of Israel.

Many Palestinians objected and a war followed. Troops from neighbouring Arab countries invaded. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or the "Catastrophe".

By the time the fighting ended in a ceasefire the following year, Israel controlled most of the territory. Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza. Jerusalem was divided between Israeli forces in the West, and Jordanian forces in the East. Because there was never a peace agreement - with each side blaming the other - there were more wars and fighting in the following decades. Neither they nor their descendants have been allowed by Israel to return to their homes - Israel says this would overwhelm the country and threaten its existence as a Jewish state.

Israel still occupies the West Bank, and although it pulled out of Gaza the UN still regards that piece of land as occupied territory. A well known relevant case is the Munich agreement signed by Chamberlain from Great Britain and Hitler from Germany in , which was rapidly revoked by Hitler as German armies invaded Czechoslovakia in see article.

The P. Fatah Constitution that is adopted as the unofficial constitution of the Palestinian Authority also calls for the destruction of the Jewish State in most of its clauses.

What is Palestine and Palestinians? Jews come from Judea, not Palestinians. To deny the historical tie of the Jewish People to the Land of Israel, Arabs started using the name "West Bank" for the territories that were known as Judea and Samaria.

See historical maps of Palestine and Palestina that show the Biblical names of the so-called West Bank.

There is no language known as Palestinian. In Arabic even the letter "p" does not exist. There has never been a land known as Palestine governed by Palestinians. The great majority of Arabs in greater Palestine and Israel share the same culture, language and religion.