How does classical sculpture compared to hellenistic

In classic art forms, one can see more of rules and conventions. On the other hand, much freedom could be seen in the Hellenistic art forms. In Hellenistic forms, the artists had freedom with their subjects. In classical art forms, one can come across more religious and naturalistic themes.

On the contrary, the Hellenistic art forms came out with more dramatic expressions of the spiritual as well as the preoccupation. There were more female nude statues in Hellenistic art. In classical art, one cannot see these aspects. Difference Between Hellenistic and Classical Art. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. MLA 8 S, Prabhat. From this article it is comparing the classical to hellenistic human figures. It has the power to influence minds and thoughts, a written manuscript or texts is one thing but how life would have been lived comes naturally through the sculptures, paintings, and artifacts.

Ancient Greek art is known for its elaborate and well-thought sculptures of human anatomy. They are the only surviving art from Greece apart from some pottery. The Greek sculpting saw tremendous change moving from one period to the other. The artists became more skilled and expressive and that reflected in their artworks as well. The two significant periods in Greek art history are the Classical period and Hellenistic period, both periods registered their names in the textbooks for their perfection in depicting proportionate, idealized figures.

The difference between Hellenistic and Classical Art is in the style and transition of sculpting. The Hellenistic period saw emotions, movement of figures whereas in the Classical period there is more focus on the perfect realistic figures, the sculptures are static. The Hellenistic art period begins in , after the death of Alexander the Great, it is an evolved version of the concepts of the classical period and it follows the period with modernity and realism.

It was, however, used substantially throughout the Roman period. Corinthian capital : A corinthian capital at the Odeon of Agrippa, c. The ruined Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens also known as the Olympieion contains one of the best-known examples of the Corinthian column in Hellenistic architecture.

Originally designed in the Doric order in the sixth century BCE, the temple was redesigned in the second century BCE in the Corinthian order on a colossal platform measuring It was to be flanked by a double colonnade of eight columns across the front and back and twenty-one on the flanks, surrounding the cella.

The design was eventually changed to have three rows of eight columns across the front and back of the temple and a double row of twenty on the flanks, for a total of columns. The columns stand In BCE, the death of Antiochus IV who had presented himself as the earthly embodiment of Zeus brought the project to a halt, and the temple would remain incomplete. Temple of Olympian Zeus : Note the corinthian colonnades and Pentelic marble.

Pergamon rose as a power under the Attalids and provides examples of the drama and theatrics found in Hellenistic art and architecture.

Illustrate the dramatic and theatrical nature of the Pergamon, as seen in the Altar of Zeus, the Gigantomachy, and the Dying Gauls. The ancient city of Pergamon, now modern day Bergama in Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon following the death of Alexander the Great and was ruled under the Attalid dynasty. The Acropolis of Pergamon is a prime example of Hellenistic architecture and the convergence of nature and architectural design to create dramatic and theatrical sites.

The acropolis was built into and on top a steep hill that commands great views of the surrounding countryside. Both the upper and lower portions of the acropolis were home to many important structures of urban life, including gymnasiums, agorae, baths, libraries, a theater, shrines, temples, and altars.

Scale model of Pergamon as it might have looked in antiquity : Center left: Theatre of Pergamon. Center right: Altar of Zeus. Pergamon Museum, Berlin. The theater at Pergamon could seat 10, people and was one of the steepest theaters in the ancient world. Like all Hellenic theaters, it was built into the hillside, which supported the structure and provided stadium seating that would have overlooked the ancient city and its surrounding countryside.

The theater is one example of the creation and use of dramatic and theatrical architecture. Theater of Pergamon : The theater at Pergamon could seat 10, people and was one of the steepest theaters in the ancient world.

Another element found at Pergamon is the great Altar of Zeus now housed in Germany. The altar was commissioned in the first half of the second century BCE during the reign of King Eumenes II to commemorate his victory over the Gauls, who were migrating into Asia Minor. The altar is a U-shaped Ionic building built on a high platform with central steps leading to the top. It faced east, was located near the theater of Pergamon, and commanded an outstanding view of the region.

The altar is known for its grand design and for its frieze depicting the Gigantomachy—it wraps feet around the base of the altar. Plan of the Altar of Zeus : The altar is a U-shaped Ionic building built on a high platform with central steps leading to the top, c.

The Gigantomachy depicts the Olympian gods fighting against their predecessors the Giants Titans , the children of the goddess Gaia.

The frieze is known for its incredibly high relief, in which the figures are barely restrained by the wall, and for its deep drilling of lines with details to create dramatic shadows. The high relief and deep drilling of the figures also increases the liveliness and naturalism of the scene. The figures are rendered with high plasticity. The texture of their skin, drapery, and scales add another level of naturalism. Furthermore, as the frieze follows the stairs, the limbs of the figures begin to spill out of their frame and onto the stairs, physically breaking into the space of the viewer.

The style and high drama of the scenes is often referred to as the Hellenistic Baroque for its exaggerated motion, emphasis on details, and the liveliness of the characters. The most famous scene on the frieze depicts Athena fighting the giant Alkyoneus.

The figures are depicted with the heightened emotion commonly found on Hellenistic statues. The entire composition is depicted in a chiastic shape. Meanwhile, the figure of Nike moves diagonally towards Athena, showing their convergence in a moment of victory. The diagonal line created by Gaia mimics the shape of her son, connecting the two figures through line and pathos. The scene is filled with the tension and emotion that are key features in Hellenistic sculpture. The entire composition is depicted in a chiastic shape, and the scene is filled with the tension and emotion that are key features in Hellenistic sculpture.

A group of statues depicting dying Gauls, the defeated enemies of the Attalids, were situated inside the Altar of Zeus. The original set of statues is believed to have been cast in bronze by the court sculptor Epigonus in — BCE.

While in Hellenic era they saw rising and falling of the polis in Hellenistic era it was more about war and fighting for among the prevailing dynasties. Greek art has changed throughout the years, yet some basic forms have remained.

Time, technique, as well as historical events have helped shape the way art has evolved since B. Three important periods in Greek art are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. We will discuss how art has changed throughout these periods, what influences led to change, as well as why it changed. We will also discuss what has remained constant through these periods. What was the social organization of the Hellenistic Kingdoms?

During the Hellenistic period, Greek culture was widespread across the Mediterranean. After the death of Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic empire broke up into kingdoms and were ruled by kings. The kingdoms administered cosmopolitan societies, interacted frequently with. Why the Hellenistic period in Greece was the real golden age of Greece: There are many aspects that contribute to a classification of a golden age because of this, in this essay I want to focus on three aspects that can be analysed to discover whether the Hellenistic period of Greek history can be classified as a golden age.

These three aspects I will be looking at are science, literature, and art since each form were influential and contributed to society. During the Hellenistic age, science, in. We mainly focused on making connections between the wars Persian and Peloponnesian Wars and the worldviews of the Greek people.